安順地戲，俗稱“跳神”，是貴州安順特有的傳統(tǒng)民間戲劇形式，與明朝初期中原軍隊到安順屯軍有關(guān)，至今已有600余年歷史。

Anshun Dixi Opera, commonly known as "Tiaoshen" (Dancing Deities), is a unique traditional folk theater form from Anshun, Guizhou Province. Its origins trace back over 600 years to the early Ming Dynasty, when troops from Central China were stationed in Anshun.

作為儺文化的一部分，地戲最初具有驅(qū)鬼逐疫、祈求平安的宗教功能。隨著時間推移，它逐漸演變?yōu)榧瘖蕵?、教育、祭祀于一體的綜合性民間藝術(shù)形式。

As part of Nuo culture, Dixi Opera initially served religious purposes, such as exorcising evil spirits and praying for peace. Over time, it evolved into a comprehensive folk art form that combines entertainment, education, and ritual practices.

地戲演出者頭戴木制彩繪面具，身著戰(zhàn)裙，手持兵器，邊唱邊舞，場面宏大，氣氛熱烈。

Performers wear intricately painted wooden masks, don war skirts, and wield weapons, singing and dancing in grand, dynamic performances that captivate audiences with their vibrant energy.

2006年，安順地戲，被列入首批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，成為研究戲劇發(fā)生學(xué)、人類學(xué)、宗教學(xué)、民俗學(xué)等學(xué)科的寶貴資料。

In 2006, Anshun Dixi Opera was inscribed in the first batch of China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Today, it stands as a valuable resource for studies in drama origins, anthropology, religious studies, and folklore.

貴州日報天眼新聞記者 王旗

素材來源 西秀區(qū)文體廣電旅游局

編輯 朱紫蒨

二審 龐博 陳大煒

三審 許邵庭